| 例如：
I have three wishes, health, career, and wealth.
We, the Chinese people, are determined to defeat new-discovered coronary viruses in the decisive battle against the SARS.
We all wanted to pass the entrance examination.
They two got master’s degree, we four only got bachelor’s degree. That’s a pity
The city of Chongqing is a world-famous city.
The art of writing is very important for a Chinese teacher.从句作同位语一般跟在单词ides, fact, rumour, news, question, hope, belief, thought, doubt, way, probability, certainty, likelihood, evidence,成语on condition, on the supposition, on the ground(s), on the understanding, with the exception, in spite of the fact 等词或词组之后例如：
The news that he has passed the examination is only a rumour.
We are not investigating the question whether he is not trustworthy.
There can be no doubt that he will succeed finally.
The explanation that he couldn’t see the car is unsatisfactory.
She went to the meeting on the supposition that people would not assail her with questions
Their kind-hearted suggestion, to try my best to pass my postgraduate examination instead of continuing to do my job, has met some opposition in my family.
The first attempt, stealing at the hotel, was ruined because of the precaution of the detective.
2.2.2同位语一般紧跟在被修饰词的后面，但有时可以隔开:
They are all my best friends
The five pens cost us five Yuan each.
We are none of us perfect.英语毕业论文网站
U.s. spread the rumor all around the world that Iraq has surrended.
同位语常可以由下列词语隔开：namely, viz. (that is), that is to say, to wit, in other words, or, or rather, for short, for example, say (比如，假定说) ，let us say (假定说) ，mostly，chiefly mainly, particularly, in particular, including等等。例如：
I am fond of romantic stories very much, especially the stories of Qiong Yao.
My blossom friend, that is to say, Mr.zhong is leaving me.
2.2.3偶尔也有放在前面情况。如职称、作主语的是人称代词的同位语、由形容词、过去分词等担任的同位语等均可以放在前面。例如：
Teacher Xiao is my best fellow townsman.
General Huolong is the most admirable one in my mind.
Always a diligent student, Wanglei is studying much harder than anybody else.
A skilful hand at improving tools, Xiaohe helped to make a new type of cutter.
A father of my lovely daughter, I am working and studying to my best of my ability.
Full of youthful vigor, he was diligent and modest.
Designed by Chinese engineers, the project was completed in only two years.
另外动词、形容词、副词等亦可有其同语。如：
We are going to improve ourselves in various fields, to try to get even higher marks than year.
She is more than pretty, that is, beautiful.
He is studying as hard as before, that is to say, not very hard.
3.0同位语和其他一些不同名称的有些相似的语言成份由于内含相仿，概念相似而容易混淆，很多时候不少学生区分不开来，往往被弄得晕头转向。
3.1同位语和定语的区别和联系。
从上面可以看出它们的区别不在于位置的先后，也不在于用什么样的词和其他语法结构来担任，而在于他们的不同的定义。
不同的语法学家对同位语和定语下的定义不一样。因此，要找到他们之间的区别，必须先明确他们的定义。著名语法学家张道真(1992：5)说：定语就是“用来修饰或限制名词或代词”的语法成分。对于同位语他是这样定义的“一个名词或代词后面有时可以跟一个名词（或起类似作用的其他东西），对前者作进一步解释，说明它指的是谁是什么等，叫做同位语。”(张道真，1992：499)本人认为“进一步解释、说明”与其所说的“修饰或限制名词或代词”大同小异，故在张先生的《实用英语语法》一书当中把同位语归于定语这个大目录下。 2/3 首页 上一页 1 2 3 下一页 尾页 |
