| 事实上，沙特也正是依靠其雄厚的资本外援，确立了它在阿拉伯世界的领导地位。
结 论
综上所述，石油经济因其初级原油生产，形成了石油生产的简单再重复；石油经济的地租形态，在一定程度上也加深了沙特对世界经济的依附需求，从而使得石油经济成为世界经济圈的外围经济。但在阿拉伯经济圈中，石油经济又因其“衍生依附”和“潜父权制”优势，成为了中心经济。运用“中心-外围”理论来审视沙特的石油经济，虽不能解决所有问题，但却拓宽了我们研究问题的视野，有助于我们获得知识上的自觉和认识上的拓深。
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